Key Facts About Haarlem, Netherlands

Elegant, historic, and effortlessly charming, Haarlem is one of the Netherlands’ most beautiful small cities—often overshadowed by nearby Amsterdam yet offering a calmer, more authentic Dutch experience. With its medieval streets, iconic gabled houses, scenic canals, and one of the country’s most impressive market squares, Haarlem blends culture, history, and lifestyle in perfect harmony. It's the ideal city-break destination for travelers seeking Dutch beauty without big-city crowds.

11/15/20251 min read

📍 Location

Haarlem is located in North Holland, just 20 minutes west of Amsterdam and a short distance from the North Sea coast and the dunes of Zuid-Kennemerland National Park.

🌟 Known For
  • Its historic old town and traditional Dutch architecture

  • The world-famous Frans Hals Museum

  • Blooming tulip fields surrounding the region

  • Haarlem’s role as a hub for craft beer and the birthplace of Dutch brewing traditions

  • Its gorgeous Grote Markt, one of the prettiest squares in the country

☀️ Best Time to Visit
  • April–May: Tulip season—fields in full bloom

  • June–September: Warm weather, outdoor terraces, canal strolls

  • December: Festive season with cozy markets and winter charm

🗣 Local Language

Dutch
(English is widely spoken throughout the city)

💶 Currency

Euro (€)

✈️ Getting There
  • By Train: Only 15–20 minutes from Amsterdam Central; frequent connections

  • By Air: Fly into Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, then take a quick 10–15 minute train ride

  • By Car: Easy access via the A9 motorway

🏰 Top Attractions

1. Grote Markt

The heart of Haarlem—an atmospheric square lined with cafés, historic façades, and the iconic St. Bavo Church.

2. St. Bavo Church (Grote Kerk)

A stunning Gothic church famous for its organ, once played by Mozart and Handel.

3. Frans Hals Museum

One of the Netherlands’ premier art museums, celebrating Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals.

4. Teylers Museum

The country’s oldest museum—an incredible blend of art, science, fossils, and curiosities.

5. Windmill De Adriaan

A picturesque riverside windmill offering panoramic city views.

6. Haarlem Canal Belt

Charming bridges, canal houses, and serene waters—perfect for strolling or boat tours.

7. Zuid-Kennemerland National Park

Just outside the city—ideal for hiking, biking, and exploring dunes and wildlife.

🥐 Local Specialties
  • Haarlem craft beers (the city is historically known for brewing)

  • Dutch pancakes (sweet or savory)

  • Stroopwafels from traditional bakeries

  • Kibbeling (crispy fried cod bites)

  • Local cheeses from the weekly market

🎉 Notable Events
  • Bloemencorso Bollenstreek (Flower Parade) – April

  • Haarlem Jazz & More Festival – August

  • Christmas Market at Grote Markt – early December

  • Haarlem Beer Festival – spring and fall editions