Key Facts about Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic

Location

Karlovy Vary, also known as Carlsbad, is a world-famous spa town located in western Bohemia, in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It lies about 130 km west of Prague, near the confluence of the Teplá and Ohře rivers, surrounded by forested hills.

Known for

Karlovy Vary is renowned for its mineral hot springs, elegant colonnades, and neoclassical architecture. The town has been a luxury spa destination since the 14th century, visited by historical figures like Beethoven, Goethe, and Tsar Peter the Great. Today, it remains a symbol of wellness, culture, and European grandeur.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April–June): Mild weather and blooming parks.

• Summer (July–August): Festival season and lively spa terraces.

• Autumn (September–October): Peaceful atmosphere and golden forests.

• Winter (November–February): Magical with snow and cozy spa hotels.

Local Language

Czech. English and German are widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas.

Currency

Czech Koruna (CZK).

Getting There

• By car: Around 2 hours from Prague via the D6 highway.

• By train: Regular trains from Prague’s Main Station (Hlavní nádraží).

• By bus: Frequent and affordable connections from major Czech cities.

• By air: Karlovy Vary has a small regional airport; nearest international airport is Prague Václav Havel Airport (120 km).

Top Attractions

• Mill Colonnade (Mlýnská kolonáda): The most iconic structure with hot springs you can taste.

• Hot Spring Colonnade (Vřídelní kolonáda): Home to the main geyser shooting up to 12 meters.

• Diana Observation Tower: Offers panoramic views of the entire town and surrounding forests.

• Church of St. Mary Magdalene: A Baroque masterpiece near the hot springs.

• Karlovy Vary Spa Houses: Elegant wellness centers offering mineral baths and treatments.

• Jan Becher Museum: Dedicated to Becherovka, the local herbal liqueur.

• Teplá River Promenade: Lined with pastel-colored buildings and chic cafés.

• Moser Glassworks Museum: Showcasing Bohemian crystal craftsmanship.

Local Specialties

• Becherovka Liqueur: A herbal digestive known as “the 13th spring of Karlovy Vary.”

• Spa Wafers (Lázeňské oplatky): Sweet round wafers filled with hazelnut or chocolate cream.

• Bohemian crystal and porcelain.

• Czech dumplings (knedlíky), goulash, and roast duck.

• Karlovarská mineral water, bottled and used for wellness treatments.

Notable Events

• Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (July): One of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious film events.

• Spa Season Opening (May): Traditional parade, concerts, and blessing of the springs.

• Christmas Markets (December): Festive stalls and light displays along the colonnades.

• Karlovy Vary Half Marathon (Spring): Scenic race through the historic center.

• Becherovka Fest: Celebrating the city’s signature spirit with tastings and performances.