Key Facts about Kutná Hora, Czech Republic

Location

Kutná Hora is a historic town located in Central Bohemia, about 80 km east of Prague, Czech Republic. Once a major medieval center of silver mining, it now stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a journey through Gothic architecture and Bohemian history.

Known for

Kutná Hora is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, particularly the Cathedral of St. Barbara, and the world-famous Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church), decorated with the bones of more than 40,000 people. The town’s rich past as a medieval silver-mining hub made it one of the most important cities in Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April–June): Mild temperatures and blooming gardens make it perfect for walking tours.

• Summer (July–August): Lively with festivals and open-air events.

• Autumn (September–October): Beautiful fall colors and fewer crowds.

• Winter (November–March): Quiet and atmospheric, especially around Christmas.

Local Language

Czech. English and German are also spoken in most tourist areas.

Currency

Czech Koruna (CZK).

Getting There

• By train: Regular direct trains from Prague’s main station take about 1 hour.

• By car: About 1.5 hours via the D11 highway from Prague.

• By bus: Frequent daily buses connect Kutná Hora with Prague and neighboring towns.

• By air: The nearest international airport is Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG).

Top Attractions

• Cathedral of St. Barbara: A masterpiece of Gothic architecture dedicated to miners, with stunning stained glass and vaulted ceilings.

• Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church): A small chapel decorated with human bones arranged into chandeliers, coats of arms, and ornaments—a hauntingly unique sight.

• Italian Court (Vlašský Dvůr): Former royal mint and residence of Bohemian kings, showcasing medieval coin-making.

• Church of the Assumption of Our Lady and Saint John the Baptist: A UNESCO-listed example of early Gothic and Baroque design.

• Stone Fountain: A beautifully carved 15th-century structure symbolizing Kutná Hora’s wealth.

• Hrádek (Little Castle): Now home to the Czech Museum of Silver, where visitors can tour old mining tunnels.

• Historic Center: Wander cobbled streets lined with pastel-colored façades and Renaissance houses.

Local Specialties

• Svíčková: Marinated beef in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with dumplings.

• Goulash with knedlíky: A rich stew paired with traditional Czech bread dumplings.

• Czech beer: Try local brews or classics like Pilsner Urquell and Kozel.

• Koláče: Sweet pastries filled with poppy seeds, fruit, or cheese.

• Honey wine (Medovina): A traditional drink made from fermented honey.

Notable Events

• Silver Festival (Kutnohorská Stříbrná): Held in June, this medieval celebration features parades, knights, and markets reenacting the town’s silver-mining glory days.

• Wine Festival (September): Local wine tasting and folk performances.

• Christmas Market (December): Festive atmosphere with crafts and Czech treats in the historic center.

• St. Barbara’s Day (December 4): Celebrations honoring miners’ patron saint.