Key Facts About Matera, Italy

Matera, Italy, is a timeless city carved from stone, where ancient cave dwellings meet vibrant modern culture. Its labyrinth of alleys, rock churches, and historic dwellings create a magical atmosphere that has earned it recognition as one of Italy’s most extraordinary destinations. Perfect for history lovers, culture seekers, and photographers alike, Matera offers a journey back in time with a distinctly Italian charm.

8/31/20251 min read

Location

Matera is located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, perched above a rocky gorge carved by the Gravina River.

Known for

Its ancient cave dwellings, the Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and being one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities.

Best Time to Visit

April to June and September to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded than peak summer.

Local Language

Italian.

Currency

Euro (€).

Getting There

The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (about 65 km away). From Bari, you can reach Matera by train, bus, or car in roughly 1–1.5 hours.

Top Attractions

Sassi di Matera – Ancient cave dwellings and stone houses.
Matera Cathedral – A 13th-century cathedral with stunning frescoes.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario – A restored cave house showing traditional life.
Church of San Pietro Caveoso – A striking rock-hewn church.
Palombaro Lungo – A vast underground cistern beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto.

Local Specialties

Pane di Matera – Traditional bread with a distinctive shape and flavor.
Orecchiette pasta – Often served with tomato sauce or vegetables.
Caciocavallo Podolico cheese – A regional specialty.
Local wines like Aglianico del Vulture.

Notable Events

Festa della Bruna (July 2nd) – Matera’s most important festival with processions, music, and fireworks.
Matera International Film Festival – Celebrating cinema in this cinematic city.
Numerous cultural events linked to its role as the 2019 European Capital of Culture.