Key Facts About Olomouc, Czech Republic

Olomouc is one of the Czech Republic’s best-kept secrets — a city where history, culture, and modern vibrancy blend seamlessly. Its baroque squares, crowned by the majestic Holy Trinity Column, rival Prague’s grandeur but without the heavy crowds. With its student-driven energy, peaceful parks, and rich culinary traditions, Olomouc feels both timeless and full of life. A true hidden gem of Moravia, Olomouc invites you to slow down and immerse yourself in authentic Czech heritage.

8/25/20251 min read

📍 Location

Olomouc is a historic city in the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, located east of Prague and known for its rich baroque architecture, lively squares, and university atmosphere.

✨ Known For

The Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of Europe’s largest main squares with fountains and statues
Being a cultural and religious hub in Moravia
Palaces, churches, and baroque monuments
A vibrant student city with youthful energy

☀️ Best Time to Visit

May to September – Warm weather, perfect for exploring historic streets and squares.
December – Magical Christmas markets.
Spring (April–May) – Quieter visits with blooming gardens.

🗣️ Local Language

Czech
English is widely spoken among younger generations and in tourist areas.

💶 Currency

Czech Koruna (CZK)

✈️ Getting There

By Air: Closest airports are Brno (BRQ, 1.5 hours) and Ostrava (OSR, 1.5 hours). Prague Airport (PRG) is about 3 hours away.
By Train: Frequent connections from Prague, Brno, and Ostrava.
By Car: Well-connected by highways across the Czech Republic.

🏛️ Top Attractions

🗽 Holy Trinity Column – A UNESCO monument in the main square.
💧 Baroque Fountains – Including Neptune, Caesar, and Hercules fountains.
⛪ St. Wenceslas Cathedral – A gothic masterpiece dating back to the 12th century.
🎨 Archdiocesan Museum – Housing sacred art and history.
🌿 Botanical Garden & Rozárium – A peaceful retreat with roses and exotic plants.
🕰️ Olomouc Astronomical Clock – A unique clock blending gothic origins with socialist-era design.

🥘 Local Specialties

🧀 Olomoucké tvarůžky – Famous strong-smelling ripened cheese unique to the region.
🍲 Svíčková – Beef sirloin in a creamy vegetable sauce with dumplings.
🍺 Locally brewed Czech beers, including Moravian craft varieties.
🍰 Traditional Moravian cakes and pastries.

🎭 Notable Events

🎶 Olomouc Baroque Festival – Celebrating music and architecture.
📚 Academia Film Olomouc (AFO) – An international science documentary festival.
🌸 Flora Olomouc – A flower exhibition and horticultural fair.
🎄 Olomouc Christmas Market – One of the most charming in the country.