Key Facts about Riga, Latvia

Riga, the jewel of the Baltics, is where medieval history meets modern vibrancy. From its fairytale Old Town and world-class Art Nouveau architecture to bustling markets and riverside cafés, Riga is a city that captivates at every corner. Whether you’re strolling along cobblestone streets, sampling hearty Latvian cuisine, or joining lively festivals, Riga promises a perfect blend of charm and culture.

8/19/20251 min read

📍 Location

Situated on the Baltic Sea at the mouth of the Daugava River, Riga is Latvia’s capital and largest city.

🏞️ Known For
  • Its UNESCO-listed Old Town filled with medieval charm.

  • Stunning Art Nouveau architecture (one of the world’s best collections).

  • A vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern nightlife.

  • Being the largest city in the Baltic States, blending tradition with innovation.

⏳ Best Time to Visit
  • Spring (April–June): Mild weather, blooming parks, and fewer crowds.

  • Summer (July–August): Best for festivals, outdoor cafés, and exploring the Old Town.

  • Autumn (September–October): Crisp air, colorful foliage, and cultural events.

  • Winter (December–February): Magical Christmas markets and snowy Old Town charm.

💬 Local Language: Latvian (official); Russian widely spoken; English commonly understood in tourist areas

💰 Currency: Euro (€)

🚆 Getting There
  • By Air: Riga International Airport (RIX), about 10 km from the city center.

  • By Train/Bus: Regular connections with Tallinn, Vilnius, and other European cities.

  • By Ferry: Direct routes from Stockholm to Riga.

🌟 Top Attractions
  1. Old Town (Vecrīga): Cobblestone streets, medieval churches, and lively squares.

  2. House of the Blackheads: Iconic Gothic-style building in Town Hall Square.

  3. Art Nouveau District (Alberta Street): A masterpiece of early 20th-century design.

  4. Riga Central Market: One of Europe’s largest markets, housed in old zeppelin hangars.

  5. St. Peter’s Church: Panoramic views from its tower over the city and river.

🍽️ Local Specialties
  • Grey Peas with Speck (Pelēkie zirņi ar speķi): A hearty national dish.

  • Rye Bread (Rupjmaize): Dark, dense, and traditionally baked.

  • Pīrāgi: Small baked pastries filled with bacon and onion.

  • Riga Black Balsam: Herbal liqueur, a local favorite.

  • Smoked Fish & Herring Dishes: Baltic coastal specialties.

🎉 Notable Events
  • Riga City Festival (August): Concerts, parades, and cultural celebrations.

  • Christmas Markets (December): Magical stalls in Dome Square and Līvu Square.

  • Latvian Song and Dance Festival (every 5 years, next in 2028): A massive UNESCO-recognized cultural event.

  • Staro Rīga (November): Festival of light installations across the city.