What I Wish I Knew Before Visiting Costa Rica: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Climate & Microclimates

• Seasons: Dry (Dec-Apr) and Rainy (May-Nov). Coastal areas are hotter, highlands cooler.

• Packing Tips: Lightweight clothing, waterproof gear, sturdy shoes. Sunscreen and insect repellent are essentials.

• Microclimates: Weather varies by region—check forecasts for each destination (e.g., Arenal’s mist vs. Guanacaste’s aridity).

2. Transportation Insights

• Renting a Car: 4x4 recommended for rural areas. Mandatory insurance; consider Collision Damage Waiver.

• Alternatives: Public buses (budget-friendly), private shuttles (comfortable), domestic flights (e.g., Sansa Airlines).

• Driving Tips: Roads can be winding; Google Maps offline is handy. Drive defensively.

3. Money Matters

• Currency: Colones (₡) preferred, though USD accepted. Exchange at banks for better rates.

• Cash vs. Card: Carry cash for rural areas; cards work in cities. ATMs in major towns.

• Budgeting: Costa Rica can be pricey—save by eating at sodas (local eateries) and booking early.

4. Language & Etiquette

• Spanish Basics: Learn phrases like “¿Dónde está el baño?” (Where’s the bathroom?). Locals appreciate the effort.

• Tipping: 10% service charge often included. Tip tour guides and drivers extra.

• Pura Vida: Embrace the laid-back vibe—patience is key in slower-paced service.

5. Safety & Health

• Personal Safety: Avoid flashy valuables; use hotel safes. Beware of petty theft in San José.

• Health Precautions: Tap water generally safe; bottled water in remote areas. Check CDC for vaccines (e.g., Hepatitis A).

• Insurance: Recommended for adventure activities (zip-lining, surfing).

6. Food & Drink

• Must-Try Dishes: Gallo pinto (rice and beans), casado (typical meal), fresh tropical fruits.

• Water: Stick to sealed bottles in rural regions.

• Coffee Culture: Don’t miss a coffee plantation tour!

7. Sustainable Tourism

• Eco-Friendly Practices: Support lodges with sustainability certifications (e.g., CST). Avoid single-use plastics.

• Wildlife Etiquette: Observe animals quietly; never feed them. Hire local guides for ethical tours.

8. Connectivity & Tech

• SIM Cards: Kolbi or Claro prepaid SIMs for reliable coverage. Free Wi-Fi in most accommodations.

• Outlets: Type A/B (US compatible). Bring a reusable water bottle with a filter.

9. Cultural Respect

• Environmental Consciousness: Participate in beach cleanups or reforestation efforts.

• Dress Code: Modest attire in rural/religious areas. Quick-dry clothes for humid zones.

10. Timing & Bookings

• Peak Seasons: Book accommodations/tours early for Dec-Apr and July.

• Rainy Season Perks: Fewer crowds, lush landscapes. Mornings are often sunny.

11. Must-Visit Destinations

• Parks & Beaches: Manuel Antonio (wildlife), Corcovado (biodiversity), Tamarindo (surfing).

• Volcanoes: Arenal’s hot springs, Poás’ crater.

Conclusion
Costa Rica’s magic lies in its nature and culture. By preparing wisely, you’ll immerse fully in the Pura Vida spirit. Respect the environment, connect with locals, and savor every moment. ¡Buen viaje!

Final Tips

• Entry Requirements: Check passport validity (6+ months) and current COVID rules.

• Emergency Numbers: 911 for general emergencies; 1282 for tourist police.

Useful Information on Costa Rica